Ifayela lilungile – lifundwe kabi
Lokho okugcinwa yifayela lemibhalo engezansi ngamabhithi. Ukuphendula amabhithi abe izinhlamvu kudinga ukwazi ukuthi abhalwe kuyiphi ikhowudi – thatha lokho kabi futhi uthola i-mojibake. Akunalubandla elilodwa elilahlekile efayeleni; lifunde futhi ngenkohliso efanele futhi izinhlamvu ziyabuya.
Lokho kuqhekeka umsebenzi kube kubili: ukusebenza ukuthi yiphi ikhowudi eyaqala ngayo, kanye nokuyigcina njengekhowudi umdlali wakho angayithola. Eyokuqala ivela ekuhloleni ukuhlola nokushaya amaphuzu, eyesibili ekuqopheni ikhophi. Zixazulula izinkinga ezihlukene.
Ukubukeka okuhlanu, izimbangela ezinhlanu
I-mojibake ayilona i-random – ukubukeka kwayo kuyadalula okuyimbangela:
Kungani uhlamvu lokufaka esikhundleni lungenakukulungiswa
Uhlamvu lokufaka esikhundleni ngumngcele wokuhlukanisa. U-`�` usho ukuthi amabhithi ayeselahliwe kakade esinyathelweni sangaphambilini (ngokuvamile olunye uhlelo olufunda ifayela futhi luyigcine futhi), futhi akunalutho olurekhodiwe ngokwehlisiwe. Naleso sikhathi akunalutho okucatshangelwa emuva ngalo – akekho ongalilungisa.
Ngakho ikhasi lokulungisa liphatha amacala amabili ngokuhlukile. Layisha ifayela futhi amabhithi wokuqala anjalo, evumela ukuthi azame ikhowudi ngayinye; uma umbhalo onamathiselwe usuqukethe uhlamvu lokufaka esikhundleni, lisho kanjalo ngokusobala: "akunakukulungiswa, sicela ulayishe ifayela lokuqala".
Kukhona necala elibuyela emuva: okuqukethwe kufundeka kahle kakhulu kodwa umdlali wakho usabisa udoti. Ifayela alisona elinesiphoso – umdlali ukhethe ikhowudi engalungile. Ukuhlela umbhalo ngeke kusize; gcina ikhophi njenge-UTF-8 enayo i-BOM noma i-GBK futhi uyinike yona.
Lokho okuqhathanisayo ngenkathi kulungiswa
Ithuluzi lizama zonke ikhowudi ezingaba khona, bese lishaya amaphuzu umphumela ngamunye: ukuthi kungakanani okwenziwe ngezinhlamvu ezivamile, ukuthi kukhona yini imigqa yezinhlamvu ezibizwayo, imigqa yezimpawu, ukuthi imigqa ye-CJK ingodonga lwezinhlamvu ezingaziwayo. Umphumela ophumelele kakhulu uya phezulu ohlwini.
Uma kungekho iphuzu elibonakala lingcono, akunalutho oluncomekayo – kungcono ukuthi uthi "lokhu kufundeka kahle njengoba kunjalo" kuneziphonsela phansi ngento efana kancane nolimi. Umbhalo ophule kabili (ogcinwe kabi kanye, bese ulungiswa kabi kanye) uthola omunye umjikelezo owengeziwe wokuxazulula emuva kwabaphambili abaphezulu.
Ukugcina ikhowudi efanele kuqedela umsebenzi
Umbhalo olungisiwe kumele usagcinwe njengekhowudi umdlali wakho ayibonayo. Abadlali baseWindows ngokuvamile bathemba i-BOM ukuthola ikhowudi, ngakho i-UTF-8 ene-BOM iyona engadingi inkinga kakhulu; ihadiwe endala nabadlali abathile bezifunda bafuna i-GBK. Ungakhetha i-UTF-8, i-UTF-8 (ene-BOM), i-GBK, Big5, Shift_JIS noma EUC-KR, futhi uzotshelwa ukuthi ukhethe enye uma kukhona okungalingani (i-GBK ayinakukwazi ukubamba isiKorea).
Amathuluzi ahlobene nemihlahlandlela
Ukuhamba okugcwele – Ungayilungisa kanjani imibhalo engezansi ye-mojibake; ukuthi ifayela le-SRT ligcina ini ngempela – Kusebenza ini ngaphakathi kwefayela le-SRT; ikhowudi ilungile kodwa okuqukethwe kungcolile (izimpawu zamanzi, izikhangiso, amathegi okuzwa kahle) – Ukuhlanzwa kwemibhalo engezansi.