Komwe Mojibake ya Subtitle Imachokera

Fayiloyo ili bwino — inawerengedwa molakwa

Zomwe fayilo ya subtitle imasunga ndi ma byte. Kusintha ma byte kukhala zilembo kumafuna kudziwa kuti adalembedwa mu encoding iti — pangani cholakwa ndipo mumapeza mojibake. Palibe byte imodzi yomwe ikusowa mu fayiloyo; werenganinso ndi encoding yoyenera ndipo zilembo zimabwerera.

Izi zimagawa ntchito kukhala ziwiri: kuzindikira kuti idayamba ndi encoding iti, ndipo kusunga ngati encoding yomwe wosewera wanu angazindikire. Choyamba chimachokera ku kuyesa kumasulira ndi kuwerengera, chachiwiri kuchokera ku kusunga kopi. Zimathetsa mavuto osiyana.

Maonekedwe asanu, zifukwa zisanu

Mojibake siwachire — momwe ikuwonekera ikuwonetsa zomwe zidapangitsa:

Khadi la kuzindikira likutchula mtundu uliwiri wa zizindikiro za mojibake — Kuzindikira kumayika mojibake ndi chifukwa m'malo mowaphatikiza pamodzi

Chifukwa chake chizindikiro chosinthira sichingakonzedwe

Chizindikiro chosinthira ndi malire. `�` imatanthauza kuti ma byte anali atatidwa kale pa gawo lakale (kawirikawiri pulogalamu ina ikuwerenga fayiloyo ndikuvisunga kachiwiri), ndipo palibe chomwe chinajambulidwa pa zomwe zinatayika. Pa nthawiyo palibe chomwe chingaganizidwe mmbuyo — palibe amene angachikonze.

Chifukwa chake tsamba lokonzekera limayendetsa milandu iwiri mosiyana. Kweza fayilo ndipo ma byte oyambirira ali bwino, kulola kuti iyese encoding iliyonse; ngati malemba omwe amamatiridwa ali kale ndi chizindikiro chosinthira, imanena momveka bwino: "singakonzedwe, chonde kweza fayilo yoyambirira".

Palinso mlandu wina wosiyana: zomwe zili zikuwerengedwa bwino kwambiri koma wosewera wanu akuwonetsabe zosamveka. Fayiloyo si yomwe ili ndi vuto — wosewera adasankha encoding yolakwika. Kusintha malemba sikungathandize; sungani kopi ngati UTF-8 ndi BOM kapena GBK ndipo mupatse imeneyo.

Malo okweza: kukoka-ndi-kuyika ndi kumamatira ngati malo awiri olowera — Kweza fayiloyo ngati mungathe — ma byte ali bwino amatanthauza china choti chikonzedwe

Zomwe zikufanizira pomwe zikukonza

Chida chimayesa encoding iliyonse yotheka, kenako chimapereka zotsatira: kuchuluka kwake komwe kumapangidwa ndi zilembo zamba, ngati pali mizere ya ma accent, mizere ya zizindikiro, ngati CJK ikuyenda ndi khoma la zilembo zosamveka. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapita pamwamba pa mndandanda.

Ngati palibe chigowe chomwe chili chabwino bwino, palibe chomwe chalimbikitsidwa — bwino kukuuzani "izi zikuwerengedwa bwino monga ziliri" m'malo mokunyenga ndi china chomwe chikufanana pang'ono ndi chilankhulo. Malemba osweka kawiri (osasungidwa bwino kamodzi, kenako okonzedwa molakwa kamodzi) amatenga gawo limodzi lina lowotcha mmbuyo pa omwe ali pamwamba.

Mndandanda wa osankhidwa wosankhidwa ndi chigowe, aliyense atatchulidwa ndi awiri awo a encoding — Osankhidwa osankhidwa ndi chigowe — palibe wopambana wodziwika bwino, palibe malingaliro

Kusunga encoding yoyenera kumamaliza ntchito

Malemba okonzedwa akufunika kusungidwabe ngati encoding yomwe wosewera wanu amazindikira. Oosewera pa Windows kawirikawiri amadalira BOM kuzindikira encoding, kotero UTF-8 ndi BOM ndizovuta zochepa; hardware yakale ndi oosewera ena am'chigawo amafuna GBK. Mutha kusankha UTF-8, UTF-8 (ndi BOM), GBK, Big5, Shift_JIS kapena EUC-KR, ndipo mud The kuuzidwa kusankha wina ngati china chikusalemba bwino (GBK singasunge Chikoroya).

Malo a zotsatira: dropdown ya kusunga-ngati encoding ndi batani lotsitsa — Sungani ngati china chomwe wosewera amazindikira ndipo mojibake wathetsedwa ndithu

Zida zokhudzana ndi malangizo

Kuyenda kwathunthu — Momwe mungakonzere mojibake ya ma subtitle; zomwe fayilo ya SRT imasunga — Zomwe zili mkati mwa fayilo ya SRT; encoding ili bwino koma zomwe zili ndi zodetsedwa (zizindikiro za madzi, zotsatsa, zilembo zosamva) — Kuyeretsa kwa ma subtitle.