Momwe Mungakonzenere Zolembwa za Mojibake

Zomwe chida chichichi chimapanga

Ma byte omwe amawerengedwa ngati UTF-8 ndikuwerengedwa ngati GBK amapanga magulu awiri osiyana kwambiri a zilembo — fayiloyo silinawonongeke, inasulidwa ndi kulembetsa kolakwa. Nazi zomwe chida chokonza chimachita:

Ikani fayilo, musayiyike pomata

Malo awiri olowera angathe kukonza kuchuluka kosiyana kwa kuwonongeka, motero ikani fayilo ngati mungathe. Ndi fayilo, ma byte oyambirira alipobe: chida chimayesera kulembetsa chimodzi pambuyo pa chinake, ndipo chikazindikira GBK chimayisula ngati GBK — palibe chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa. Malemba omwe amafika pomata alibenso ma byte owisi. Pofika nthawi yomwe msakatuli amapereka chingwecho, kulakwaku kwachitika kale, motero chida chimatha kugwira ntchito m'buyo ndi kutenga zomwe chingathe kuzipeza.

Ngati malemba omwe amatumizidwa pomata ali kale ndi chilembo cholowera m'malo (chizindikiro cha bokosi la funso `�`), ma byte oyambirira achoka kalekale ndipo palibe chomwe chingawabwezere. Tsambalo limanena choncho mwachindunji: bwererani pamwamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Sankhani fayilo" kuti muyike yoyambirira.

Malo oikamo fayilo patsamba lokonza: malo oponya ndi bokosi lomalizira, ndi kulembetsa kodziŵika kuli pamwamba — Kokani fayiloyo kapena fufuzani; bokosi lomalizira lili pansipa ndipo lingathe kukonza zochepa kwambiri

Zomwe chidziŵitso chikukuuzani

Mukangoyika, khadi la chidziŵitso limapereka chisankho. Palibe mojibake yomwe yapezeka: zomwe zili mkati zikuwerengedwa bwino momwe ziliri; ngati wosewera wanu akuwonetsabe zonyansa, wosewera anagwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa kolakwa — pitani pansi pa "Sungani ngati", sankhani ina ndikuponyera fayilo imeneyo. Pamene ikuwoneka ngati mojibake, khadi limatchula chizindikiro chomwe chapeza:

Khadi la chidziŵitso: chisankho kuphatikiza chizindikiro chilichonse cha mojibake cholembedwa mzere ndi mzere — Chidziŵitso chimatchula zizindikiro ndi mtundu m'malo momba kunena "ndi mojibake"

Momwe osankhidwa amalemberedwa ndandanda, ndi momwe mungasankhire

Pansi pa "Njira zokonzeratu izi", osankhidwa amalembedwa m'ndandanda wa choyamba chomwe chili ngati chilankhulo cheniyeni, mpaka 12 mwa iwo, aliyense wolembedwa ndi awiri a kulembetsa komwe kunawerengedwa kuchokera ndi kupita. Dinani chimodzi kuti muwone momwe chimawonekera, chisankheni, kenako lerani pansi kuti musunge. Simunasangalale? Gwiritsani ntchito "Sungani momwe ziliri" kuti mubwerere ku yoyambirira.

Ndandandayo imachokera ku mfundo: gawo la zilembo wamba, zingwe za zikwangwani, zingwe za zizindikiro, mipanda ya zilembo zachilendo, zonse zolemedwa. Ngati palibe mfundo yomwe ili bwino kwambiri, palibe chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa — sichidzakukankhirani wosankhidwa wapakati pa zowona kuti mukhale nayo chabe. Malemba omwe anasokonezedwa kawiri (osasungidwa bwino kamodzi, kenako nokonzedwa molakwa kamodzi) amalandira mozungulira kowonjezera kumodzi kwa kuthetsa m'buyo pa osankhidwa apamwamba, motero chilichonse m'magawo aŵiri chikhoza kupulumutsidwa akadali.

Mndandanda wosankhidwa wokonza wolembedwa ndandanda ndi kuchulu komwe zikuwerengedwa ngati chilankhulo cheniyeni, aliyense wolembedwa ndi awiri a kulembetsa kwake — Osankhidwa olembedwa ndandanda ndi "zambiri ngati chilankhulo cheniyeni", aliyense akuwonetsa kulembetsa komwe kukhudzidwa

Kusunga moyenera ndiye gawo lomaliza

Zotsatira zokonzedwa ziyenera kusungidwabe moyenera. Pamene wosewera sangazindikire UTF-8, kusunga ngati UTF-8 ndi BOM (osewera a Windows amadalira BOM) kapena ngati GBK kawirikawiri kumathetsa. Mutha kusunga ngati UTF-8, UTF-8 (ndi BOM), GBK, Big5, Shift_JIS kapena EUC-KR; ngati chinachake chikakwanira, mukuuzwa kusankha ina (GBK singathe kusunga Chikoriya). Fayilo zotsitsidwa zimapata `-fixed` yowonjezeredwa ku dzina.

Pamene kulembetsa kodziŵika sikuli UTF-8, "Sungani ngati" kwakhazikitsidwa kale ku UTF-8 ndi BOM kwa inu. Mukangokhudza ndandanda yotsika nokha, imasiya kukulingalirirani kachiwiri.

Malo otsatira: bokosi la malemba ndi ndandanda yotsika ya sungani-ngati ndi batani lotsitsa — Sankhani kulembetsa, kenako tsitsani — dzina la fayilo limalandira -fixed yowonjezeredwa

Zomwe sizikhudzidwa nkomwe

Zilembo zowerengedwa molakwa zokha zomwe zimayikidwa m'malo. Nambala za index, nthawi ndi mizere ya sitaelo ya ASS sizisintha m'njira iliyonse.

Mafunso

Ndinayika fayilo, ndiye bwanji ndiyenerabe kuyisunganso? Fayiloyo yokha nthawi zambiri ili bwino; chomwe chasweka ndi wosewera amene akuwerenga ndi kulembetsa kolakwa. Pamenepo palibe chilembo chomwe chili m'malemba chomwe chikufunikira kusinthidwa — ingosungani kope ngati UTF-8 ndi BOM kapena GBK ndikuponya kwa wosewera.

Bwanji malemba omwe atumizidwa pomata sangathe kukonzedwa? Mukangowona chilembo cholowera m'malo mu zomwe zatumizidwa pomata, ma byte oyambirira achoka ndipo palibe chomwe chingapangitse nzeru m'buyo kuchokera pamenepo. Bwererani pamwamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Sankhani fayilo" kuti muyike yoyambirira.

Wosankhidwa amene ndikufuna sali m'ndandanda? Palibe chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha chitapeza bwino kwambiri kuposa zomwe muli nazo kale. Yesani kusintha kulembetsa kodziŵika ku kwinakwake ndikulola kuti kuzilembenso ndandanda.

Ndi mafayilo angati nthawi imodzi? Modzi pa nthawi. Tsitsani chokonza, kenako ikirani fayilo yotsatira.

Zinsinsi

Kuzindikira ndi kukonza kumayenda kwathunthu mu msakatuli wanu. Palibe zomwe zili m'zolembwa zomwe zimatumizidwa ku seva.

Zida Zogwirizana ndi Malangizo

Kumene mojibake imachokera ndi chifukwa chomwe imapangidwira kuoneka choncho — onani Where subtitle mojibake comes from; kulembetsa kuli bwino koma zomwe zili mkati n'zodetsedwa — gwiritsani ntchito Subtitle cleanup; kuti muyang'ane nthawi ndi liwiro la kuwerenga — Subtitle QC.