Into eyenziwa sesi sixhobo
Iibhayithi ezifanayo zifundwa njenge-UTF-8 kwaye zifundwa njenge-GBK zivelisa amasethi amabini ahlukeneyo apheleleyo abalinganiswa — ifayile ayonakalanga, yafundwa ngokufakela okungalunganga. Nantsi into eyenziwa yisixhobo solungiso:
Layisha ifayile, musa ukuyinamathisela
Amanqaku amabini okungena anokulungisa amanani ahlukeneyo owonakaliswa, ngoko layisha ifayile ukuba unako. Ngelifayile, iibhayithi zokuqala zisekhona: isixhobo sizama ukufakela emva kwelinye, kwaye xa siqaphela i-GBK siyifunda njenge-GBK — akukho nto kufuneka iqikelelwe. Umbhalo othi ufike ngokunamathisela akuseyiyo iibhayithi ezikrwada. Ngexesha isikhangeli sinikezela ngentambo, impazamo sele yenzekile, ngoko isixhobo sinokusebenza kuphela emva kwaye sithathe oko sinako ukukufumana.
Ukuba umbhalo onamathiselweyo sele uqulethe umlinganiswa wendawo (loo mibuzo ibhokiswe `�`), iibhayithi zokuqala ziphelile kudala kwaye akukho nto inokuzibuyisa. Iphepha litsho ngokuphandle: buyela phezulu kwaye usebenzise "Choose file" ukulayisha eyokuqala.
Yintoni eboniswa yuxilongo kuwe
Nje ukuba ulayishe, ikhadi loxilongo linika isigwebo. Akukho mojibake ifunyenweyo: okuqukethwe kufundeka kakuhle njengoko kunjalo; ukuba umdlali wakho usabonisa inkunkuma, umdlali usebenzise ukufakela okungalunganga — hla uye ku "Saveאים", khetha enye kwaye unike leyo fayile. Xa ikhangeleka njenge-mojibake, ikhadi lidwelisa umkhondo owufumeneyo:
Indlela abaviwa abahlelwa ngayo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha
Phantsi "Ways to fix this", abaviwa badweliswe ngokuthi eyona ifana nolwimi lwenene kuqala, ukuya kuthi ga ku 12 kuzo, nganye ibhalwe ngepair yokufakela eyayifundwe kuyo nasendaweni yayo. Cofa enye ukubona ukuba ikhangeleka njani, yikhethe, emva koko hla uye phantsi ukuze ugcine. Awuvuyanga? Sebenzisa "Keep as is" ukubuyela kweyokuqala.
Uluhlu luvela kumanqaku: isabelo sabalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo, iintambo zamagama, iintambo zemifanekiso, iindonga zabalinganiswa abangaziwayo, zonke zilinganiswe. Ukuba akukho manqaku abonakalayo ngcono, akukho nto inconywayo — ayiyi kutyhala umviwa osengqiqweni kuwe ngenjongo yokuba abe nomnye. Umbhalo owonakaliswe kabini (gcina kakubi kanye, emva koko wacolwa kakubi kanye) ufumana umjikelo omnye owongezelelweyo wokusebenza emva kubaviwa abaphezulu, ngoko nayiphi na into ngaphakathi kwemingqunya emibini isenokuhlangulwa.
Ukugcina ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokugqibela
Umphumo olungisiweyo usadinga ukugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo. Xa umdlali engenakukwazi ukufumanisa i-UTF-8, ukugcina njenge UTF-8 nge-BOM (abadlali beWindows baxhomekeke kwi-BOM) okanye njenge GBK kuhlala kulungisa oko. Ungagcina njenge-UTF-8, UTF-8 (nge-BOM), GBK, Big5, Shift_JIS okanye EUC-KR; ukuba enye into ingafani, uxelelwa ukuba ukhethe enye (i-GBK ayinakubamba isiKorean). Iifayile ezikhutshelweyo zifumana `-fixed` yongezwe egameni.
Xa ukufakela okufunyenweyo kungeyona i-UTF-8, "Save as" sele isethiwe kwi-UTF-8 nge-BOM kuwe. Nje ukuba uchukumise idropdown ngokwakho, iyeka ukuqikelela kwakhona.
Yinto engazange ichwaphazelwe
Kuphela abalinganiswa abafundwe kakubi abafakwayo endaweni. Amanani okubala, amaxesha kunye nemigca yesitayile se-ASS akatshintshwanga nangayiphi na indlela.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
ndiyilayishile ifayile, kungoko ndisadinga ukuyigcina kwakhona? Ifayile ngokwayo idla ngokuba ilungile; okonakeleyo ngumdlali oyifundayo ngokuqhubela phambili okungalunganga. Kule meko akukho mlinganiswa kumbhalo odinga ukutshintshwa — gcina nje ikhophi njenge-UTF-8 nge-BOM okanye GBK kwaye unike loo nto kumdlali.
Kutheni umbhalo onamathiselweyo ungenakulungiswa? Nje ukuba umlinganiswa wendawo avela kumbhalo onamathiselweyo, iibhayithi zokuqala ziphelile kwaye akukho nto inokucinga emva kuyo. Buyela phezulu kwaye usebenzise "Choose file" ukulayisha eyokuqala.
Umviwa endiwufunayo awudweliswanga? Akukho nto inconywayo ngaphandle kokuba ifumana amanqaku ngcono ngokucacileyo kunale sele unayo. Zama ukutshintsha ukufakela okufunyenweyo kuye kwenye kwaye uyivumele ihlele kwakhona.
Zingaphi iifayile ngexesha elinye? Nje ngomnye ngexesha elinye. Khuphela ulungiso, emva koko faka ifayile elandelayo.
Ukugcinwa kwemfihlo
Ukufumanisa kunye nolungiso kuqhubeka ngokupheleleyo kwisikhangeli sakho. Akukho nqaku lezihloko ezithunyelwa kwiseva.
Izixhobo ezinxulumeneyo kunye nezikhokelo
Apho i-mojibake yezihloko ivela khona kwaye kutheni igqibela ngokukhangela ngaloo ndlela — bona Where subtitle mojibake comes from; ukufakela kulungile kodwa okuqukethwe kungcolile — sebenzisa Subtitle cleanup; ukujonga ixesha kunye nesantya sokufunda — Subtitle QC.