Lokhu okwenziwa yileli thuluzi
Amabhayithi afanayo afundwa njenge-UTF-8 futhi afundwa njenge-GBK akhiqiza amasethi amabili ahlukene ngokuphelele ezinhlamvu — ifayela alilimazekanga, lafakwa ngesandla ngokufakwa okungalungile. Nakhu okwenziwa yithuluzi lokulungisa:
Layisha ifayela, ungali namathiseli
Amaphuzu amabili okungena angalungisa amanani ahlukene womonakalo, ngakho layisha ifayela uma ukwazi. Ngefafile, amabhayithi okuqala asasekhona: ithuluzi lizama ukufakwa okukodwa emva kwesinye, futhi uma selazi i-GBK liyayifaka njenge-GBK — akukho okumele kuqagelwe. Umbhalo ofika ngokunamathiselwa awusewona amabhayithi aluhlaza. Ngesikhathi isiphequluli sinikeza intambo, iphutha selivele lenzekile, ngakho ithuluzi lingasebenza kuphela emuva bese lithatha lokho elingakuthola.
Uma umbhalo onanyathiselwe usuqukethe uhlamvu lwezinguquko (lowo mbuzo ongebhokisi ``), amabhayithi okuqala ashabalele kude futhi akukho okungawabuza. Ikhasi lisho kanjalo ngokuqondile: buyela phezulu bese usebenzisa u-"Khetha ifayela" ukulayisha elo kuqala.
Ukuxilonga kukutshela ukuthini
Uma usulayisile, ikhadi lokuxilonga linikeza isinqumo. Ayikho i-mojibake etholiwe: okuqukethwe kufundeka kahle njengoba kunjalo; uma isidlali sakho sisabona ukungcola, isidlali sisebenzise ukufakwa okungalungile — yehlela phansi kokuthi "Londoloza njenge", khetha okunye bese uyinika lelo fayela. Lapho kubukeka njenge-mojibake, ikhadi libala ukuthi yiluphi umkhondo olitholile:
Izikhundla zikhethwa kanjani, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani
Ngaphansi kokuthi "Izindlela zokulungisa lokhu", abazongenela babhalwe ngohlobo olufana kakhulu nolimi lwangempela kuqala, kufika kwangu-12 kubo, ngasinye sinophawu lwamapheya okufakwa okufundwe kuwo nokuya kuwo. Chofoza okukodwa ukuze ubone ukuthi kubukeka kanjani, ukhethe, bese uskrolela phansi ukuze ulondoloze. Awujabulile? Sebenzisa u-"Gcina njengoba kunjalo" ukuze ubuyele kokokuqala.
I-oda livela kumaphuzu: isabelo sezinhlamvu ezivamile, izintambo zamaphimbo, izintambo zezimpawu, izindonga zezinhlamvu ezingaziwa, konke okunesisindo. Uma kungekho maphuzu angcono ngokucacile, akukho okunconyiwe — ngeke likucindezelele umuntu oyingxenye enengqondo kuwe ukuze nje ube nayo. Umbhalo owonakele kabili (olondolozwe kabi kanye, bese ulungiswa kabi kanye) uthola umjikelezo owodwa owengeziwe wokuxazulula emuva kwabazongenela abaphezulu, ngakho noma yini engaphansi kwezingqimba ezimbili isakwazi ukuhlengwa.
Ukulondoloza kahle kuyisinyathelo sokugcina
Umphumela otholakele usadinga ukulondolozwa kahle. Uma isidlali singakwazi ukuthola i-UTF-8, ukulondolozwa njenge UTF-8 nge-BOM (abadlali be-Windows bathembela ku-BOM) noma njenge GBK kuvame ukuyixazulula. Ungalondoloza njenge-UTF-8, UTF-8 (ne-BOM), GBK, Big5, Shift_JIS noma EUC-KR; kukhona okungalingani, utshelwa ukuthi ukhethe okunye (i-GBK ayikwazi ukubamba isiKorea). Amafayela alandiwe athola u-`-fixed` owengeziwe egameni.
Lapho ukufakwa okutholwe kungesiyo i-UTF-8, u-"Londoloza njenge" selehlisiwe kakade ku-UTF-8 nge-BOM kuwe. Uma uthinta amaconsi wena uqobo, uyeka ukuqagela okwesibili.
Okungathintwa neze
Izinhlamvu ezifundwe kabi kuphela ezifakwa esikhundleni sazo. Izinombolo zekheli, izikhathi kanye nemigqa yesitayela se-ASS akushintshwa nganoma yiphi indlela.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo
Ngilayisile ifayela, pho kungani ngisadinga ukulondolozwa futhi? Ifayela uqobo lwayo livame ukuba lihle; okonakele yisidlali esifunda ngokufakwa okungalungile. Kulokho akukho hlamvu embhalweni oludinga ukushintshwa — vele ulondoloze ikhophi njenge-UTF-8 nge-BOM noma i-GBK bese unikeza isidlali lokho.
Kungani umbhalo onanyathiselwe ungakwazi ukulungiswa? Uma uhlamvu lokungena lolu luvela kokuqukethwe okunanyathiselwe, amabhayithi okuqala ashabalele futhi akukho okumele kucatshangwe ngemuva. Buyela phezulu bese usebenzisa u-"Khetha ifayela" ukulayisha elo kuqala.
Umuntu engifuna ukuba yimboniso akabhalwanga? Akukho okunconyiwe ngaphandle uma kuthola amaphuzu angcono ngokucacile kunalokho osuvele unakho. Zama ukushintsha ukufakwa okutholwe uye kwesinye bese uvumela ukuthi kuphinde kuhlelwe.
Mangaki amafayela ngesikhathi esisodwa? Elilodwa ngesikhathi. Landa ukulungiswa, bese udla kufayela elilandelayo.
Ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo
Ukutholwa nokulungiswa kuqhuba ngokuphelele esipheqululini sakho. Alukho okuqukethwe kombhalo engezansi okuthunyelwa kuseva.
Amathuluzi ahlobene nemihlahlandlela
Lapho i-mojibake iphuma khona nokuthi kungani igcina ibukeka kanje — bheka Lapho imibhalo engezansi ye-mojibake iphuma khona; ukufakwa kulungile kodwa okuqukethwe kungcolile — sebenzisa Ukuhlanzwa kwemibhalo engezansi; ukuhlola isikhathi nesivinini sokufunda — I-QC Yembhalo Engezansi.