Ifayela lihle — lifundwe kabi
Lokho okugcinwa yifayela lemibhalo engezansi ama-byte. Ukuguqula ama-byte abe izinhlamvu kudinga ukwazi ukuthi abhalwe ngaluphi uhlobo lwekhodi — uphoxe lokho bese uthola ukonakala. Akukho ne-byte eyodwa elahlekile efayeleni; lifunde futhi ngekhodi efanele bese izinhlamvu zibuya.
Lokho kwenza umsebenzi ube kubili: ukuthola ukuthi yaqala ngaluphi uhlobo lwekhodi, kanye nokuyigcina njengekhodi engabanjwa yisidlali sakho. Okokuqala kuvela ekuzameni ukukhipha ikhodi nokushaya amagoli, okwesibili kuvela ekugcineni ikhophi. Zixazulula izinkinga ezihlukene.
Ukubukeka okuhlanu, izimbangela ezinhlanu
Ukonakala akulona ize — ukuthi kubukeka kanjani kuveza okukubangele:
Kungani uhlamvu olufakwe esikhundleni lungakwazi ukulungiswa
Uhlamvu olufakwe esikhundleni luwumugqa wokuhlukanisa. U `` usho ukuthi ama-byte ayeselahliwe kakade esinyathelweni sangaphambilini (kuvamile ukuthi kube uhlelo oluthile olufunda ifayela futhi liyigcine futhi), futhi akukho okurekhodiwe ngalokho okulahliwe. Ngaleso sikhathi akukho lutho ongasuka kukho uqonde emuva — akekho ongalungisa lokho.
Ngakho ikhasi lokulungisa liphatatha amacala amabili ngokwehlukana. Layisha ifayela bese ama-byte okuqala engaguquki, ukuvumela ukuthi azame uhlobo ngalunye lwekhodi; uma umbhalo onamathiselwe unohlamvu olufakwe esikhundleni kakade, kusho lokho ngokucacile: "akunakugcinwa, sicela ulayishe ifayela lokuqala".
Kukhona futhi necala elihlukile: okuqukethwe kufundeka kahle kodwa isidlali sakho sisabiza imfucuza. Ifayela aliphosisile — isidlali sikhethe ikhodi engalungile. Ukuhlela umbhalo ngeke kusize; gcina ikhophi njenge-UTF-8 ene-BOM noma i-GBK bese uyinika yona.
Okufaniswayo ngenkathi kulungiswa
Ithuluzi lizama zonke izinhlobo zekhodi ezinengqondo, bese lishaya amagoli womphumela ngamunye: kungakanani okwenziwe ngezinhlamvu ezivamile, noma kukhona yini imichilo yamagama, imichilo yezimpawu, noma ngabe ukugijima kwe-CJK kuyizindonga zezinhlamvu ezingaziwa. Umphumela ophumelele kakhulu uya phezulu kohlu.
Uma kungekho amagoli acacile kangcono, akukho okunconywayo — kungcono ukuthi uthi "lokhu kufundeka kahle njengoba kunjalo" kunokuba ukubeke okuthile okufana nolimi kancane nje. Umbhalo ophule kabili (ogcinwe kabi kanye, bese ulungiswa kabi kanye) uthola umjikelezo owodwa owengeziwe wokuxazulula emuva kwabayeni abaphezulu.
Ukugcina ikhodi efanele kuqeda umsebenzi
Umbhalo olungisiwe kumele usagcinwe njengekhodi ebonwa yisidlali sakho. Izidlali ku-Windows ngokuvamile zincike ku-BOM ukuthola ikhodi, ngakho i-UTF-8 ene-BOM iyona encane kakhulu enomsindo; ihadiwe endala nezinye izidlali zesifunda zifuna i-GBK. Ungakhetha i-UTF-8, i-UTF-8 (ene-BOM), i-GBK, i-Big5, i-Shift_JIS noma i-EUC-KR, futhi uzotshelwa ukuba ukhethe enye uma kukhona okungafanele (i-GBK ayikwazi ukubamba isiKorea).
Amathuluzi ahlobene nemihlahlandlela
Ukuhamba okugcwele — Indlela yokulungisa imibhalo engezansi eyonakele; lokho okugcinwa ifayela le-SRT ngempela — Yini engaphakathi kwefayela le-SRT; ikhodi ilungile kodwa okuqukethwe kungcolile (izimpawu zamanzi, izikhangiso, amathegi abantu abangezwa kahle) — Ukuhlanza imibhalo engezansi.