Okwenzelwe Leli Thuluzi
Imibhalo engezansi ebonakala kahle ngamehlo avamile ivamise ukuvela inemigqa yesikhathi egqagqanayo, imigqa ebanzi ngokweqile, noma isivinji sokufunda esiphakeme kakhulu uma isilethiwe. Ikhasi le-QC libala lezi zinkinga ngayinye ngayinye:
Khetha Imithetho Yolimi Kuqala
Ngaphansi “Kuhlolwe yimithetho yaliphi ulimi” ubeka imikhawulo emihlanu: ububanzi bomugqa owodwa obukhulu (amayunithi wengxenye yobubanzi angu-42 endaweni enqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, angu-36 kwesikwele, angu-28 kwesimi mpo), umkhawulo wesivinini sokufunda (amayunithi obubanzi angu-18 ngesikhathi ngasinye sesiShayina, sesiJapane naseKorea, angu-20 kwezinye izilimi), isikhathi esincane samamilisekondi angu-833, isikhathi esikhulu samamilisekondi angu-7000, kanye nemigqa emibili kakhulu. Setha ulimi lombhalo engezansi ukuthi luthole ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukhethe olulodwa lwezingu-27 ngesandla; ukuma kwesikrini kushintsha kuphela izinga lobubanzi bomugqa — isivinini sokufunda, izikhathi kanye nenani lemigqa kuhlala njengoba kunjalo. Amayunithi wengxenye yobubanzi yisilinganiso esabiwe: i-hanzi eyodwa ibalwa njengo-2, incwadi yesiLatini njengo-1 — ububanzi bomugqa bangu-42 bulingana ne-hanzi engu-21 noma izincwadi ezingama-42.
Ukufunda Umbiko
Umbiko wemithetho engu-17 ubika okutholakele emazingeni amathathu: amaphutha (umbhalo ongalungile, ifomethi yesitembu sesikhathi, ukuphela ngaphambi kokuqala, ukubala okwephukile), izixwayiso (amagalelo angenalutho, ukugqagqana, izikhathi ezimfishane kakhulu noma ezinde kakhulu, isivinji sokufunda ngaphezu komkhawulo, imigqa ebanzi ngokweqile, imigqa emibili engaphezulu), kanye namacebiso (indawo yokweqa umugqa, izikhala zokuqala noma zokuphela, izikhala ezingekho, izindinganiso zezimpawu zokubhala, nokunye okuningi). Konke okutholakele kuphatha inombolo yokufaka kanye “nesilinganiso X, umkhawulo Y” imininingwane, futhi uhlu lungenzeka luhlungwe yizinga. Amagalelo olimi olubili athola ukukhululwa: zombili izindlela zitholwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlolwa kokugqagqana kukhulula lonke ubhangqa, futhi isivinji sokufunda sibala kuphela umugqa obhalwe ngolimi oluqondisiwe.
Ukulungisa Nokuthumela Ngaphandle
Ikhadi elithi “Lungisa & Thumela ngaphandle” libala kuphela izinto ezingalungiseka ngokuzenzakalelayo: ukugoqa kabusha, ukususa amagalelo angenalutho, ukungeza izikhala ezingekho, ukufaka esikhundleni sezimpawu zokubhala ngokwezindinganiso zolimi, ukubala kabusha — konke okushiya isikhathi singathintwa kuhlolwe ngokuzenzakalelayo; izinto ezishintsha isikhathi (ukushintshana kokuqala nokuphela, ukushintsha ukugqagqana, ukusika noma ukwelula izikhathi) azihlolwanga ngokuzenzakalelayo — zihlole ngemuva kokuhlola umthelela wena uqobo. Chofoza “Sebenzisa ukulungisa” futhi ukuhlolwa okusha kuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo; isibali sibala kuphela lokho okulungiswe ngempela — imigqa ebingeke igoqwe kabusha ayikhuliswanga ezinomenini. Isivinji sokufunda ngaphezu komkhawulo asinakulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo: umshini awukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uligama okufanele lusikwe, ngakho ukuhumusha kufanele kunciphise ngesandla noma isikhathi silungiswe. Ngemuva kokulungisa, thumela nge-SRT noma VTT, ou chofoza “Landa umbiko” ukuze ugcine umbiko wombhalo ojwayelekile `.qc.txt`.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo
Kungani i-ASS yami ingakwazi ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle? I-QC ithumela kuphela i-SRT ne-VTT; i-ASS ingena kodwa ayiphumi. Ukugcina imiphumela ye-ASS, cabanga ngayo kuqala ku-Isiguquli Sefomethi.
Kusho ukuthini isivinji sokufunda esiyi-18? KwesiShayina, sesiJapane naseKorea umkhawulo ungabalingiswa abayi-9 abagcwele ngesikhathi sesibili (amayunithi angu-18 awububanzi obuncane); ezinye izilimi zithola amayunithi angu-20 awububanzi obuncane ngesikhathi sesibili. Lawa ngamazinga avamile enduduzo, futhi ibhokisi lokufaka likuvumela ukuthi uwashintshe.
Ukufakwa kwefayela lami kuphukile — kuseyakwazi ukuhlolwa? I-QC ifunda i-UTF-8 kuphela; lungisa ukufakwa ekhasini lokulungisa ummbhalo ongalungile kuqala.
Kuzothinta umugqa wesikhathi sami? Ngeke inqobo nje uma ushiya iqembu “elishintsha isikhathi” lingahlolwanga; ngisho nalapho lihloliwe, konke ukuguqulwa kuchazwe ngaphambi kokuba ukulungisa kusetshenziswe.
Imihlahlandlela Ehlobene
Imibhalo engezansi ekhazimulayo ngokushesha ukuthi ingafundwa — bheka umhlahlandlela ozinikele Imibhalo Engezansi Ishesha Kakhulu Ukufundwa. Okufanele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokulethwa — uhlu lokuhlola luse-Okufanele Kuhlolwe Ngaphambi Kokulethwa. Umugqa wesikhathi ophuma ekuhambeni uyinkinga ehlukile — bheka Imibhalo Engezansi Ephuma Ekuhambeni.